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What the proposed changes to scope 2 emissions guidance mean

Proposed changes to how companies report emissions from purchased energy could have wide effects.

Proposed changes raise questions about data, comparability and investment signals.

1. Balancing integrity, impact and feasibility

More accurate reporting is welcome, but only if the data and infrastructure exist to support it.

Feasibility matters

Ambitious requirements may not be achievable without granular grid data.

2. Scope 2 definition and data availability

Access to detailed grid and consumption data is limited in many countries.

Data gaps are widespread

Companies may struggle to comply consistently.

3. Location-based method: hierarchy and comparability

A clear data hierarchy would improve comparability.

4. Market-based method: hourly matching and deliverability

Hourly matching is challenging

Matching contracts to consumption hour by hour is difficult in most markets today.

5. Exemptions, legacy contracts and fairness

Disclosure of exemptions can protect comparability

Transparency about exemptions helps users interpret results.

6. Overall recommendations

Phase in changes, invest in data infrastructure and keep incentives for clean energy investment.

Summary

Changes to scope 2 guidance should improve accuracy without undermining feasibility or investment.

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